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SodiumCompounds

 - information regarding use in studio ceramics
  • Sodium Sulphate - Wikipedia
    • Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates.
    • solubility in water
      • anhydrous: 4.76 g/100 mL (0 °C), 13.9 g/100 mL (20 °C)[1]
      • 42.7 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate:, 19.5 g/100 mL (0 °C), 44 g/100 mL (20 °C)
    • "Although sodium sulfate is generally regarded as non-toxic,[28] it should be handled with care. The dust can cause temporary asthma or eye irritation; this risk can be prevented by using eye protection and a paper mask. "
    • The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's Salt. It melts at around 90F .
    • 2NaHCO3 + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2
    • do not confuse with sodium sulfide. The sulfide is very caustic.
  • Sodium Chloride
    • Melting Point 800.7 °C
    • Boiling Point 1,465 °C
    • Solubility
      • 360 g/1000 g pure water at T = 25 °C[2]
  • Sodium Carbonate
    • Melting Point 851 °C Anyhydrate , starts losing chemical water at 34˚C
    • Solubility (anhydrous)
      • 7 (0 °C)
      • 16.4 (15 °C)
      • 34.07 (27.8 °C)
      • 48.69 (34.8 °C)
      • 48.1 (41.9 °C)
      • 45.62 (60 °C) Note the decrease in solubility as temps rise!
      • 43.6 (100 °C)
  • Sodium Hydroxide (Lye)
    • Very Caustic
    • Melting Point 323˚C
    • Boiling Point 1388˚C
    • Solubility in Water
      • 418 g/L (0 °C)
      • 1000 g/L (25 °C)[4]
      • 3370 g/L (100 °C)
  • Trisodium phosphate (TSP) Na3PO4?
    • Melting point (anhydrous) 1,583 °C
    • Solubility in Water
      • 5.4 g/100 mL (0 °C)
      • 12 g/100 mL (20 °C)
      • 14.5 g/100 mL (25 °C)
      • 23.3 g/100 mL (40 °C)
      • 94.6 g/100 mL (100 °C)
  • Borax (link) Sodium Tetraborate
  • sodium silicate

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Page last modified on February 05, 2026, at 09:41 PM